In some
ways, the ideas of free will laid out in King Lear are similar ideas laid out
in East of Eden. Like East of Eden most of the hindrances of free will come
from family disputes. Also, like East of Eden a lot of the limits to free will
come from parental favoritism. In East of Eden the parental favoritism comes
from Cyrus’s preference of Adam over Charles, and then Aaron over Cal. In King Lear,
the favoritism is between King Lear and his daughters Goneril, Reagan and
Cordelia. King Lear seem to favor his youngest daughter Cordelia over the older
two sisters. This favoritism causes the other two sisters to grow bitter over time.
Their bitterness and jealously over their sister and kingdom is arguably the
reason for their actions against their family and the kingdom. It was their
childhood, and how they were raised that caused them to act against their
kingdom. This an argument against free will. Unlike the other two sisters,
Cordelia wasn’t subjected to the same negligent parenting and unlike her
sisters she chose to live a life that was based on kindness. The way that their
father treated them ultimately decided how the sisters chose to live their
life.
But like
East of Eden parental favoritism isn’t the only thing that has the capacity to
limit the free will of a person. Like East of Eden mental health is another
thing that can limit the capacity of choice a person can have to make their own
choices. Cathy of East of Eden, was limited by her psychopathy and King Lear is
limited to and infliction similar to Alzheimer’s. Reflecting the state of his
kingdom, Lear slowly loses his mind as it falls into chaos. He says senseless
things and holds pseudo-trials for an invisible defendant. In this state, he
has no capacity to make any choices in regards to his own well-being. Throughout
most this story King Lear is at the mercy of the decisions made by his adviser Kent.
Although Kent is a just and loyal servant and his choices are made on the benefit
of the King, Lear has no say in where they go while fleeing from his daughters.
His mental health ultimately takes away any capacity that he has to make any
choices.
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